基于UML的学生信息管理系统 .doc

目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 引 言 1 1.1 项目开发背景 1 1.2 项目开发的目标 1 1.3 项目提出的意义 1 2 相关技术 3 2.1 JSP 3 2.1.1 JSP简介 3 2.1.2 JSP 的优点 3 2.2 Java Servlet 4 2.2.1 Servlet 概述 4 2.2.2 Servlet API 4 2.2.3 Servlet的优点 4 2.3 Java Bean 5 2.3.1 JavaBean简介 5 2.3.2 JavaBean的Scope属性 6 2.4 UML(统一建模语言) 6 2.4.1 UML(统一建模语言)简介 6 2.4.2 用例图捕获系统中用户能够看见的功能 8 2.4.3 类图捕获系统的词汇表 9 2.5 C/S结构和B/S结构 9 2.5.1 B/S模式的优势 10 2.5.2 C/S模式的优势 10 2.5.3 C/S模式与B/S模式相结合方案 11 3系统分析设计 12 3.1系统需求分析 12 3.1.1系统调查 12 3.1.2 系统需求说明 12 3.1.3 用户需求 12 3.2总体设计 13 3.3 UML建模 13 3.3.1 学生管理系统的用例分析 13 3.3.2 学生管理系统的领域分析 14 3.3.3 学生管理系统的设计 15 3.4数据库技术 20 3.4.1数据库管理系统选择 20 3.4.2 MySQL 概述 20 3.4.3 数据库ER图 22 3.4.4 构建系统数据库 22 3.5 系统配置 25 3.6 系统实现 26 3.6.1 用户登录界面 26 3.6.2 管理员登录后的操作界面 26 3.6.3 添加学生的操作界面 27 4. 总论 29 4.1系统的优点 29 4.2系统存在的不足 29 致谢 30 参考文献 31  Abstract Recently, the education of the higher schools has had a complexion with the schools’ enrolling large amount of freshmen. So adopting conventional students’ basic information procedure(as direct management by handiwork, administrative system not high of open degree) would waste a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources, and progressively can’t be met with the demand of the higher education’s development at present. All this has become the “bottleneck” in the course of enlarging China higher education’s scale. Establishment of high-efficient students’ information system has been an indispensable part in higher schools’ management. It will help to increase efficiency in management. The paper mainly analyzes the target’s technology and explains the design of the students’ information management system using UML(Unified Modeling Language). So that it can solve such problems as scattering and gathering data, comprehensive utilization, unified management, resource-sharing, etc. The paper mainly deals with the prevailing situation and characteristics of the students’ information management system, the technology and tools including UML、Servlet、JavaBean、JSP and MySQL, Mode