浅谈大学生就业问题(公共事业管理)试卷.doc

浅谈大学生就业问题 摘 要 近年来我国高校毕业生数量逐年增多加之当前欧债危机的影响毕业生的就业受到前所未有的挑战大学生毕业后能否顺利就业已成为全社会普遍关注的热点问题。大学生就业难有大学生自身原因也有的社会原因。解决大学生就业难的问题关大学生的切身利益更关系到社会的和谐稳定需要政府、企业、高校和大学生共同的努力。Mainly talks about the university students employment Abstract In recent years, the number of college graduates increased year by year in our country, combined with the current us downturn, the influence of European debt crisis, the employment situation of graduates is unprecedented challenges, appear even the so-called graduation is unemployed. Therefore the smooth employment after graduation, college students has become a hot issue of common concern to the whole society. Why college students employment is not only college students themselves, but also some social reasons. How to solve the problem of college students employment is not only relates to the immediate interests of the college students, more related to social harmony and stability, need to the combined efforts of the government, enterprises, colleges and universities and college students. This paper analyzes the problems of university students employment, this paper sums up the problem of university students employment. Key words: college students employment obligation 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………3 引言…………………………………………………………………………………………4 一、大学生就业现状…………………………………………………………………………4 二、大学生就业问题形成的原因……………………………………………………………4 （一）、毕业生就业结构失衡，供给与需求矛盾突出…………………………………4 （二）、大学生自身存在问题导致就业难………………………………………………5 （三）、用人单位条件苛刻导致就业难…………………………………………………6 （四）、高校在自身发展过程中的问题导致就业难……………………………………6 （五）、社会现状加大了就业难度………………………………………………………6 三、如何解决大学生就业难问题……………………………………………………………7 （一）、大学生自我素质的提高…………………………………………………………7 （二）、高校的改革………………………………………………………………………7 四、政府部门在大学生就业问题中应承担的职责…………………………………………8 （一）、大力发展经济，增加投资，从而创造更多的就业机会………………………8 （二）、制定政策法规，培育完善的大学生就业市场………………………………13 （三）、完善大学生就业法案建设 …………………………………………………16 （四）、加强对高等教育的宏观调控 ………………………………………………18 （五）、鼓励大学生自主创业 ………………………………………………………19 五、结 论 ………