2011《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 traffic jam课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——祈使句 1．(2010届绵阳中学期中测试)________Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin. A．If you ask a B．Asked some C．Ask any D．Having asked every 【解析】　考查“祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句”句型。该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow，the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and。 【答案】　C 2．(2009年安徽江南十校联考)—Can you help me? —Yes.________your teacher’s advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK. A．Follow B．Following C．To follow D．Followed 【解析】　本题考查句型“祈使句＋and/or＋一般陈述句”句式，in my opinion在句中作插入语。 【答案】　A 3．When you’ve finished with that book，don’t forget to put it back on the shelf，________？ A．do you B．don’t you C．will you D．won’t you 【解析】　反意疑问句应对主句进行反问，该句的陈述句部分是否定祈使句，所以反意疑问部分用will you。 【答案】　C 4．—Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t you forget it! —OK，I________. A．won’t B．don’t C．will D．do 【解析】　回答否定祈使句用won’t。 【答案】　A 5．(2009年山东枣庄二模)________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. A．Protected B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protect 【解析】　考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋简单句”句型，相当于：If we don’t protect our earth，it will be no longer fit for us to live on. 【答案】　D 6． 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) 7． 保持冷静 8． 情绪、心情很好 9． 没门，肯定不 10． 而且，此外 switch_off keep_cool be_in_a_good_mood no_way what’s_more be/get stuck in被困在…… “get＋过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有： get hurt受伤 get burnt被烧伤，被烫着 get separated被分散 get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸 get lost/married迷路/结婚 get drunk喝醉 ①His arm got stuck in the machine.他的胳膊卡在机器里了。 ②They have been stuck in the traffic jam for three hours. 他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。 ③Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour. 大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。 ④The stranger got lost in the woods.陌生人在树林里迷路了。 under construction在建设中 under＋n.表示主语所处的状态，意为“在……中”。 under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under consideration在考虑中 under control在控制中 under attack遭受攻击 under examination在检查中 ①Now the small country is under attack by several countri