简述云南少数民的文化特色.docVIP

简述云南少数民族的文化特色 摘要 云南是少数民族最多的省份，被誉为少数民族之乡。有26个世居民族，由于它独特的地理位置、自然环境以及历史悠久的文化背景，长时间地处于封闭的自然经济状态，故受现代文明各外来文化影响较少，这对少数民族发展固然不利；但从另一方面来看，这种封闭式的历史条件和社会环境却产生了意外的收获，就是云南的少数民族的特色文化。本文主要从婚姻、丧葬、服饰等方面来简单叙述云南少数民族的文化特色。 一 云南少数民族简介 云南，是中国少数民族最多的省份，全国有56个民族，云南除汉族外，人口在4000人以上的还聚居着25个民族，这些民族分别是：彝、白、哈尼、 壮、傣、苗、傈僳、回、拉祜、佤、纳西、瑶、藏、景颇、布依、普米、怒、阿昌、德昂、基诺、水、蒙古、布朗、独龙、满。全省少数民族人口占总人 口的近1/3。早在氏族社会时期，云南就生活着“羌、濮、越”三大族群，他们是云南最早的先民，秦汉时期总称为“西南夷”。后经历代的不断迁徙、 分化、演变、融合，到了明、清中期的分布和特点才趋于稳定。彝族主要分布在滇东北、苗族主要分布在滇东和滇东南地区；傈僳、怒、独龙、哈尼、 傣、拉祜、佤、景颇、布朗、纳西、藏、阿昌和德昂等族主要分布在滇西，滇南、滇西北的广大地区。另外，各民族居住的立体分布也较明显。白、壮、 回、纳西等族多居于平坝；傣、阿昌居于低热河谷；彝、哈尼、拉祜、佤、景颇、布朗、瑶、德昂多居于半山区或边远山区；苗族多居于高寒山区；藏 和普米居于滇西北高原；傈僳、怒和独龙族则分布在怒江、独龙江两侧的山区。 the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the partys nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, code of conduct, bearing in mind that oath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitution, maintaining the party Constitution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance, mastering self-discipline standards of four must, the four upholdings, mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions and clear what you can do, what they cant do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of basic elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral character, conservation related to the basic requirements. Learning of the XI series read the important speech by General Secretary (2016), XI Henan work research guide, General Secretarys important speech.