全玻璃太阳能集热器热性能实验概述.doc

本科毕业论文 二 〇 一〇年 四 月 六 日 摘 要 太阳能热利用是可再生能源技术领域商业化程度最高、推广应用最普遍的技术之一。太阳能热水器在我国得到了快速发展和推广应用，而太阳能集热器是太阳能热水器接收太阳能量并转换为热能的核心部件和技术关键Abstract The solar energy heat utilization is one of the technologies marketed and used universally, which is the highest in commercialization degree in renewable energy source area. The solar water heaters have the fast development and get the promoted application in our country. The solar energy collector is the core and the technical key of solar water heater which receives the solar energy and transforms into the heat energy, therefore researching collector thermal properties is a very important work. This article has described the testing methods for the thermal performances of solar collector under steady-state and quasi-dynamic conditions between our country and the world and the test of the national standards, introduced the solar energy collector tests experiment system and the instrument in detail. Meanwhile, the collector tests condition, step and the method of handling data also have been introduced .And this paper proposed the detailed experiment test method and the test step regarding of all-glass evacuated tube solar collectors unsteady-state efficiency, the time-constant and the collector incidence angle correction coefficient . Papers obtained the trend of non-steady-state efficiency of the all-glass vacuum collector over time and, tend of solar radiation and water temperature over time and done a detailed analysis, which laid a experimental foundation for follow-up study. Keywords: solar collector; test; heat properties; experiment 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.1.1 能源概述 1 1.1.2 太阳能 1 1.1.3 太阳能热水系统 2 1.2 太阳集热器热性能测试的研究现状 4 1.3 主要研究内容及目的 5 第二章 太阳集热器热性能测试的理论基础 7 2.1 热性能测试方法 7 2.1.1热性能稳态测试方法 7 2.1.2 热性能动态测试方法 10 2.2热性能试验目的及国家标准 13 2.2 太阳能集热器的热性能 15 2.2.1 非稳态效率 15 2.2.2 日平均效率 15 2.3 影响太阳集热器热性能的因素 15 第三章 太阳能集热器热性能测试系统 17 3.1 试验要求 17 3.1.1 集热器的安装 17 3.1.2 测量要求 17 3.2 测试系统及设备 18 3.