高中定语从句讲 (整理).docVIP

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高中定语从句讲 (整理)

定语从句(一) (一)定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。 2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句; B、代替先行词; C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us

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