消化内科进展.pptVIP

Thyroid Anatomy 13# Thyroid Anatomy 13/13 Thyroid Anatomy 12/13 Most of the anterolateral surface of the neck is covered by the thin platysma muscles, remnants of the panniculus carnosus of mammals (watch a dog shake its coat). This muscle is at the level of the superficial fascia and its underside provides an excellent plane of dissection exposing the deep fascia of the neck. Because of the inverted V-shaped gap in this layer anteriorly, dissection of flaps in a collar incision should begin laterally. Thyroid Anatomy 11/13 The sternocleidomastoid muscles flank the straps and cover the inte