沸腾锅炉的工作理和常用系统.docVIP

沸腾锅炉的工作原理和常用系统 沸腾锅炉的工作原理是将破碎到一定粒度的煤末，用风吹起，在炉膛的一定高度上成沸腾状燃烧。煤在沸腾炉中的燃烧，既不是在炉排上进行的，也不是像煤粉炉那样悬浮在空间燃烧，而是在沸腾炉料床上进行的。沸腾炉的突出优点是，对煤种适应性广，可燃烧烟煤、无烟煤、褐煤和煤矸石。它的另一个好处在于使燃料燃烧充分，从而提高燃料的利用率。沸腾料层的平均温度一般在850一1050℃，料层很厚，相当于一个大蓄热池，其中燃料仅占5％左右，新加入的煤粒进入料层。 常用沸腾炉燃烧室的典型结构包括布风系统、沸腾床、进料和排渣系统3个部分(见图)。 ①布风系统。燃烧室底部为布风板，板上直接开孔或装许多带通风小孔的风帽。布风板的作用是承载料层并使空气上升速度沿炉内截面分布均匀。 ②沸腾床。布风板上放置一定量的床料（包括固体燃料和大量的灰渣或石灰石颗粒）。运行时，当料层中的空气达到一定上升速度时，沸腾床上的床料便从静止状态转入沸腾状态，这一风速称为临界沸腾风速。为了保持剧烈的沸腾燃烧工况，沸腾炉正常运行时的风速要比临界沸腾风速大，使料层膨胀到一定高度。床料沸腾高度约为静止料层的两倍，在此容积的燃料呈沸腾状态，故称为沸腾床，小颗粒则被气流带出炉外。布置在料层中的管子称为埋管，可以垂直、水平或倾斜放置。管内可通以水、蒸汽或空气以吸收燃料在床中燃烧所释放出来的热量，使床温保持在800～1000℃。 ③进料和排渣系统。一定粒度范围的燃煤从煤仓经给煤机送入料层内，燃尽的煤渣一般从溢流口排出。 loan management (post) review: 1, approval criteria have been implemented; 2, the contract is correct; 3, in line with the contract, payment; 4, no other major cases against loan security;、Reviewed by: date of record form 9: qilu bank borrowing by single years of maximum amount a maximum no-loan borrowers: borrowers: ... Borrower name number, line of credit expiry date year month day to year month day maximum number of years in the loan contract are the top line opened, the borrowed and requested your bank opened credit lines above, is hereby requested. Borrower signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Customer Manager signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Loan review signature: date line cancellation-I did not use the loan amount, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. -Credit loan principal repayment, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. Borrower signature: date-unused credit lines, agree to write off loans. -Credit loan principal repayment, agree to write off loans. Customer Manager signature: date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date of record form 16: qilu self credit for credit card cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day year contract number self-service card-I do not use