BEC商务英语常用词汇(二).docxVIP

BEC商务英语常用词汇（二） 法律上 de jure: as a matter of legal right 根据公允及善意的原则 ex aeque et bono: as a result of fair dealing and good conscience 出于善意的 ex gratia: done as a matter of favour （An ex gratia payment is one not required to be made by a legal duty.） 依职权而自然获得 ex officio: by virtue of holding an office 事后的；溯及既往的 ex post facto: by a subsequent act （describing any legal act, such as a statute, hich has retrospective effect） 主动的，自愿的 ex proprio motu（ex mero motu）: of his on motion 不可抗力 force majueure（法语）: irresistible compulsion or coercion 法无明文不为罪 nullum crimen sine lege: no crime ithout a la 条约必须遵守原则 pact sunt servand: a pact is not to be surrendered （agreements are to be kept） 不受欢迎的人（personna grata 受欢迎的人） personna non-grata 初步的，表面上的 prima facie: at first appearance; on the face of things 情势变迁原则 rebus sic standibus: change of circumstances 民事责任 civil liability 不履行法律责任 omission 共同连带责任 joint and separate responsibility 完全责任 full liability 侵权责任 liability for tort 连带责任 joint liability 财产责任 property liability 过失责任 fault liability 替代责任 vicarious liability 无限责任 unlimited liability 单独责任 solitary liability 道德责任 moral obligation 监护责任 liability of guardian 严格责任赔偿 strict liability Ab initio从开始形容事件由开始时的状态，例如合约从开始便已经无效，称为The contract as void ab initio. Accused 被告。 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。 Acquittal 罪名不成立。刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为The accused is acquitted.Acquittal是名词。 Adjourn 休庭，押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟，称为adjourned for 30 minutes.如要将聆讯押后再排期重审，称为adjourned to a date to be fixed. Affidavit 誓章。 以宗教仪式发誓后签署的书面证供称为Affidavit，而以真诚发誓所签署的证供称为Affirmation，两者的格式用词有些分别，但主要作用相同。 Allegation 声称。 诉讼陈词中未经证实的声言，例如：The Plaintiff alleged that his loss as due to the Defendants breach of contract.原告声称他的损 失是被告违约所引致。Allegation是名词。 无主物 res nullius: an asset susceptible of acquisition but presently under the onership or sovereignty of no legal person