07考研辅导句构练习.docVIP

复合句 复合句有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在，且须由一个关联词引导。引导从句的关联词共有7类： 从属连词：引导名词性从句和状语从句，如that, whether, when, although, because, 等。 疑问代词：引导间接疑问句，who, which, whom, what, whose。 疑问副词：when, where, how, why。 关系代词：who, which, whom, whose, that。 关系副词：when, where, why。 缩合连接代词：多用于引导名词性从句，what(that which), who(anyone or the person who), that( he or the man who), whoever(any person who), whatever(anything that), whichever(anyone who or which)。 缩合连接副词：多用于引导名词性从句，when(the time when), where(the place where), why(the reason why), whenever(any time when), wherever, however(no matter how) 主语从句：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 由从属连词引导 That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. 由疑问代/副词引导 Who he is doesn’t concern me. What she did is not yet known. How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery. 由缩合连接代/副词引导 What he says goes. （他说了算。） The things which he says goes. Where he has surpassed every other English writer is in his ballads and songs. 四、经常可用形式主语it代替主语从句，成为It is/was +n. /a. +clause句型。但以what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句除外。 It is a pity that he failed the exam. It is obvious that the task is quite important. It is said that the place is beautiful. 而What she needs is more experience. 练习：主语+词+从句 事实是她做了错误的决定。(fact) ___________________ she made a wrong decision. 能和你合作是非常荣幸的。(honor) . 杰克背叛朋友是可耻的。(shame) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Jack betrayed his friends. 珍妮能做好这个项目是不足为奇的。(no wonder) 　　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Jenny can do well this project. 主语+形容词+从句 幸运的是她有如此聪明的姐姐。(fortunate) ________________she has such an intelligent sister. 很可能这位老人已经死了。(possible) ________________the old man has died. 奇怪的是他离开了家乡。(strange) ________________he left his hometown. 主语+过去分词+从句 据报道空气污染越来越严重。(report) ______________ the air pollution is more and more serious. 据宣布玛丽接手管理公司。(announce) ________________Mary will take over the company. 必须承认她很出色。(admit) ________________she is really excellent. 必须指出的是去我们不够重视这项工作。(point out) ________________ we don’t pay enough attention to the