结构化编程和面向对象编程案例.docVIP

*******音乐播放器******* 定义一个歌曲清单，程序进行顺序播放，歌曲清单中可以包含不同格式的文件（如MP3，WAV） void main() { String[] songs = new String[MAX]; //定义一个字符串数组，存放音频文件名 songs[0] = new String(“c:\彩虹.wav”); songs[1] = new String(“d:\天路.mp3”); songs[2] = new String(“c:\铃儿响叮当.wav”); …… playMusic(songs); } void playMusic(String[] list) { fot(int i=0; iMAX list[i]!= “”; i++) //按顺序播放 { String audioType = getFileType(list[i]); if (audioType == “WAV”) wavPlay(list[i]); else mp3Play(list[i]); } } String getFileType(String fileName) {……} void wavPlay(String fileName) { int len = getDuration(fileName); …… } void mp3Play(String fileName) { int len = getDuration(fileName); …… } 使用面向对象方法改造后： abstract class Song { protected string title; //音乐名称 protected int duration; //音乐时长 Song(string t) { title = t; } abstract void play(); } public class Mp3 extends Song { Mp3(string t) { super(t); duration=…… } void play() { …….} } public class Wav extends Song { Wav(string t) { super(t); duration=……} void play() { …….} } public class PlayList { private Vector Songs; //节目集合 public PlayList() { Songs = new Vector(); } public void add(Song t) //添加节目 { Songs.addElement(t); } public void playAll() //播放全部的节目 { Enumeration enum = Songs.elements(); while (enum.hasMoreElements()) ((Song) enum.nextElement()).play(); } } public static void main(string[] args) { PlayList list = new PlayList(); list.add(new Mp3(“c:\彩虹.mp3”)); list.add(new Mp3(“d:\天路.wav”)); list.add(new Wav(“c:\铃儿响叮当.wav”)); list.playAll(); }  ********借书程序******** 结构化的借书程序： void lendBook(string bookID, string readerID) { bool borrowFlag = isBorrowed(readerID, bookID); //查读者是否已借该书 int borrowedNum = getBorrowedAmount(readerID); //查询读者借书数量 if(borrowFlag) messageBox.show(你已经借阅了此书); //提示已借此书 else if(borrowedNum=5) messageBox.show(您已经借满了5本书); //提示读者借书已达限额 else { int amount = getStockAmount(bookID); //查询某本书的在架数量 if(amount0) //有