模块8第3单元法突破-高考链接-你问我答.docVIP

模块第单元语法突破课文原句I met a boy called Edward. 我遇见一个叫爱德华的男孩。Is English the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world? 英语是不是世界上说的人最多的一种语言？分词作定语的位置 He is an experienced teacher. 他是个有经验的教师。The room temperature needed is 15°C. 房里所需温度是15。This is best hotel known. 这是一家人所共知的最好的旅馆。All the members concerned are present. 所有相关的人都到了。 注意：有些过去分词作定语，前置和后置意义不同，试比较：This is a used car. 这是一辆旧车。The method used is very efficient. 所用的这个方法有效。 2过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句Many people die from the polluted air (= the air which is polluted) every year. 每年有许多人死于空气污染。 The book, completed in May (= which was completed in May), sells well. 这本书是5月份完成的，很畅销。课文原句… so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education. (P 25) 【语法解析】interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education 作了became 的表语，凡是用在包括be在内的系动词之后的过去分词都是表语成分。又如： She looked very disappointed. We were greatly encouraged at the news. 【注意事项】 1. 形容词化了的分词可用very修饰，如： His speech is very interesting. 他的演说很有趣。一般分词要用much, quite, greatly, well, highly 等副词修饰，如： is much respected by all of us. 英语老师深受我们的尊敬。 She is highly paid. 她酬劳。 有些分词既可用very也可用muchquite 修饰，如： The guests were very (much) pleased at the news. 听到这消息，客人们很高兴。 We’re very (quite) tired form work. 下班后，我们感到非常疲倦。 但后面如有by短语则只能用much修饰，如He was much tired by the task. 这工作使他非常疲倦. 过去分词作表语被动语态的区别 作表语的过去分词表示状态，如：The article is written in simple English. 这文章用英语写的。（表语）被动语态中过去分词强调动作，： The article was written in 1990. 这文章是1990年写的。（被动）课文原句’d better have your bedroom tidied before I get home from work. It’s in a mess. (P 24) tidied 是过去分词，在这里作了 your bedroom 的补足语。have sth. done 是一个常见句型，问题是，英语中有哪些动词可以让过去分词作它的宾语补足语呢？下面作个总结和分类归纳，常见的动词如下： 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, notice, find 等，例如： While she was reading there, she heard her name called behind. 2. 意欲动词：want, like, wish, order 等，例如： I’d like the job done when I come back from the journey. 3. 使役动词：make, have, get, keep, leave等，例如： The foreigner tried to make himself understood, but failed. 4. “with + object