4）完成时的用法A)UseofpresentperfectivePresent.pptVIP

4)完成时的用法 A) Use of present perfective Present perfective, a combination of the perfective aspect with the present tense (have / has + -ed participle ), has two chief uses: “finished” use and “unfinished” use. The “finished” use refers to the present result of a past event still operative at the present moment. The “unfinished” use of the present perfective denotes that an action or state extends over a period lasting up to the present moment, possibly extending into the future as well. The difference between these two uses manifests itself in the fact that in the “unfinished” use, the pre