英语语法---拟语气.docVIP

虚拟语气-虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法 ???? ? 非真实条件句中谓语动词的形式 ? ?与现在事实相反 If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) I(we) should.You would. He would .They would+动词原形 ?与过去事实相反 If I (we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词 I(we) should.You would.He would .They would +have+动词原形 与将来事实可能相反 If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式(be的过去式用were)/were to/should I(we) should.You would. He would .They would +动词原形 但要注意：美国英语的结果主句，不管什么人称，皆常用would。? 与现在事实相反的非真实条件句 虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反条件句中时，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式 （be的过去式用were），结果主句的谓语用should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)＋动词原形。如： I am sorry I am very busy now. If I had time, I would certainly come to see you. 很抱歉，我很忙。如