专题十三阅读理解.ppt

Which of the following about Beijing is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Traditional Siheyuan courtyard complexes. B.The bar area in Houhai. C.The Wangfujing Street. D.The clothes market near the zoo. 解析　 C项内容“the Wangfujing Street”虽是北京一地名，但文中并未提及，属于无中生有。 答案　C 【即时小练】 (2012·大纲全国Ⅰ)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow－moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A.He was lonely on the road.　　　 B.He was slowed down by a truck. C.He got tired of driving too long. D.He came across too many traffic lights. 解析　事实细节题。根据第一段“Several times I got stuck behind...and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，自己有点儿不耐烦了，这是因为被大卡车阻挡了好几次。其中A、C、D三项均是脱离原文的选项。 答案　B 以题说法 细节题设置的干扰项往往是生活基本常识或普遍认可的观点，本身是正确的，但与文章问题毫不相干。考生在答题时往往容易忽视“in the authors opinion”或“according to the passage”等类似的限定语，不顾文章的内容，根据自己的生活常识和个人经验猜测作者的想法，从而导致错误答案。因此做这类试题时，考生应特别注意作者的措辞。 突破指南 做事实细节题要用原文定位法 ①根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 ②在读文章之前先读题，对要考查的细节部分做简要记录，这样，在读文章时才能快而准地锁定目标信息，以便节省时间和减少反复寻找细节的麻烦。对细节的考查通常涉及一些长难句，对此，不要惊慌，首先判断是简单句还是复合句，若是简单句，先找句子的主、谓、宾，理解其主要意义，再加附属成分的意义。若是复合句，先判断从句，再分析各自的意义，最后整合句子意义。 ③切不可断章取义，脱离原文。 先翻译下面的句子，然后连成一篇50词左右的小短文。 1.过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on) 2.看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up，suffer from) 3.意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge) 4.在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support) 5.他做得如此好，以至于恢复了正常。(so...that...) 【参考范文】 Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer