Stability analysis and control design of Loltavolterra model课程作业.docVIP

安徽大学 本科毕业论文（设计、创作） 题　　目：　一类新的Lotka-Voterra捕食系统的稳　　　　　　　　定性分析　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　 学生姓名：　　 学号： 院（系）： 电气工程与自动化学院　专业：　自动化　　　　 入学时间：　 　 2010　　　　年　 　　9　　 　月 导师姓名：　 　 职称/学位： 讲师/硕士 导师所在单位：　安徽大学电气与自动化学院 完成时间： 　 2014　 　　年　　　　5　　　　月  Lotka-voterra捕食-食饵系统的稳定性分析与控制设计 摘 要 Lotka-Volterra捕食系统模型是种群动力学一个主要研究内容，它在生态平衡，动植物保护和生态环境治理与开发等领域中有着广泛的应用。种群间相互作用的关系是种群生 态学研究的一个主要课题。近年来，种群间相互作用且有疾病流行或收获率的情况受到越来越多的学者关注和研究，具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。 论文系统的研究了两种群的捕食者-食饵系统，利用常微分方程定性理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论的基本方法，研究捕食者-食饵系统的平衡点的存在性，全局稳定性，极限环的存在性和唯一性。 关键字：捕食系统；生态平衡；平衡点；全局稳定性；唯一性 Stability analysis and control design of Lolta-volterra model Abstract Lolta-Volterra predator-Prey system model is an important content of population dynamics. This model is extensively applied in ecological balance, protection of plants, creatures and in the control and government of environment. The interaction between species is an important topic in the field of population ecology.In recent years, the interaction species with diseases or harvest rate have attracted much attention due to their significant nature in both theory and application.The predator-prey system is considered systemically in this thesis,by using the qualitative theory and stability theory of ordinary differential equation,we study the global stability of equilibrium,existence and uniqueness of limit cycle for a predator-prey system with functional response function. Keywords: Predator-Prey system; ecological balance;equilibrium point;global asymptotic stability;uniqueness. 目 录 1 引言·····························································································1 1.1 系统稳定性的研究意义··································································Lotka-voterra(L-V)捕食系统及其研究的意义·····································2 1.3 生态学中捕食者-食饵系统研究概况·················································3 1.3.1 研究基础·······························································