专业课重要知识简单回顾.docxVIP

Week 1 专业课重要知识点简单回顾 Economics: 课程:?Introduction to macroeconomics (宏观经济的引入) 课程重点内容及讲解: Lecture 1:?引入 ①宏微观经济的区别 Microeconomics微观经济:? Individual? 单个经济单位的经济活动 Macroeconomics宏观经济:? Whole???? 国民经济的总体活动 ? ②宏观经济主要关注的四个方面: The main indicators of an economic performance: Economic growth 经济增长 (产出output) Unemployment? 失业率 Inflation?? 通货膨胀 The trade balance? 贸易平衡 (import＞export→deficit?? 进口出口→财政赤字) (export＞import→surplus? 出口进口→财政盈余) ? Lecture 2:?国民收入的计算原理 ①The circular flow of income and expenditure循环流动模型 National output (国民生产) = National expenditure (国民支出) = National income(国民收入) Lecture 3:?宏观经济政策 ① Economic policy: Fiscal policy 财政政策 Monetary policy 货币政策 Supply-side policy 供给政策(干预政策) Trade policy 贸易政策 宏观经济学主要关注财政政策与货币政策 ? 总结:?本周相当于学习了宏观经济学的整体大纲,本学期剩余的课程都将会围绕上述的四个方面和经济政策具体展开学习 ? 下周展望:?下周我们将进入宏观经济的第一部分:经济增长并将学习GDP与GNP的计算方式 ? Business 课程内容:?Motivation Theory 动机理论 重点单词: Motivation (动机): The combination of factors that cause people to behave in particular ways Morale (士气): A state of individual psychological well-being based on a sense of being confident and useful, and having a sense of purpose Commitment(义务)?? self-actualization(自我实现)? ?categories(分类) self-esteem (自尊)? dehumanizing (无人性的)? competent(有能力的) ? 课程重点内容及讲解: ①重点掌握四个动机理论的核心内容: Motivation theory: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:?classify the needs of workers and then placed these needs into a hierarchy Taylor’s theory:?Scientific management (scientific but dehumanizing) McGregor’s Theory X Theory Y:?How managers treat their workers (Theory X-staff dislike their work??? Theory Y- staff enjoy their work)? Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation:?classify the needs of workers into two categories (Motivators-factors can motivate workers?? Hygiene-factors can prevent dissatisfaction) ? 下周展望:?下周我们将学习具体的方法,将理论性很强的动机理论运用到实际中,motivation in practice ? Maths 课程内容:?Statistics 统计 重点单词: qualitative (定性) ????????????????????????quantitative (定量) discrete(分离的) ???????????????????????continuous (连续的) ungrouped data (原始数据,未排序的数据)??? roun