高中英语 Unit 4 Global Warming 强调句结构学案 新人教版选修6.docVIP

Unit 4 Global Warming学案3 强调句结构 一、常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例题1） It was last night ___ I see the comet.A.　the time　B.　when　 C.　that　　D.　which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。　强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that。原句：　My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterdayevening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 注意： 1、强调句的连接词一般只用 that ； 强调人时，可用who (主语) 或 whom (宾语). 2、强调句的时态一般为“It was+…+that” 二、 It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ...until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famousfilm star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her darkglasses. 三、强调句的疑问句句型 强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is / Was +it +所强调的部分+that / who/ whom? 特殊疑问句强调句型的构成：特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序) 例如： When did you receive the gift？ 对特殊疑问词when做强调：When was it that you received the gift？ 注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。 四、判断强调句的方法 判断句子是否为强调句型可以先把“It be..that”部分去掉，如果去掉后句子仍然成立，那么这个句子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不正确，则不是强调句型。但是被强调部分是原句的宾语时，去掉“It be…that”部分后宾语要放到谓语的后面才是一个通顺的句子。如：It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.去掉it was…that后为an old beggar Mary met in the street yesterday。an old beggar做met的宾语，故要放到met之后，即：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 巩固性练习 练习1：选择正确答案 1.It is four years____she came to this college. A.since B.that C.after D.when 2.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses___I rea