培训课件-冠心病标准化治疗.pptVIP

消除心律失常 必须及时消除，以免引起猝死 VPBs/VT：Lidocaine 立即iv Vf:非同步直流电除颤 缓慢性心律失常:Atropine/起搏 控制休克 补液/升压药/IABP+PTCA or CABG 治疗心力衰竭 其它治疗 Β受体阻滞剂 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂 极化液疗法 抗凝疗法 哈尔滨治疗冠心病的费用是多少： 恢复期的处理 病情稳定，体力增进，可考虑出院 心功能较差，心肌缺血，行冠状动脉造影可进一步处理 近年提倡康复治疗，适当体育锻炼，避免过重体力劳动或精神过度紧张 世界卫生组织报告指出：“不健康的生活方式——沙发土豆、文化正在威胁人类的健康。”其意思是指坐在沙发上边看电视边吃饭，边看电视边吃炸薯条等零食的不良生活方式，导致人们的能量摄入相对过剩，身体缺乏必要的锻炼，严重危害人类的身体健康。现在，这种现象正在我国城市漫延开来，再加上社会的进步，工作的紧张，竞争的激烈，给现代社会里的人们构成巨大的压力，心脑血管疾病等现代文明病应运而生。 Although atherosclerosis was formerly considered to be a bland lipid accumulation disease, it is now recognized to be a progressive, multifaceted condition1 Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by the impairment of vasodilator function, may be the earliest stage of coronary atherosclerosis and is triggered by one or more injurious factors such as elevated LDL-C, hypertension, or cigarette smoking2,3 The resultant inflammatory cascade leads to the incorporation of oxidized LDL-C into macrophages and the formation of plaque-forming foam cells1,4 Smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation and the deposition of fibrous tissue increase plaque size and alter the structure of the lesion so that it becomes covered with a fibrous cap. When the plaque ruptures, the thrombogenic contents of its core are exposed to the circulating blood1,3 References: 1. Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105:1135-1143. 2. Al Suwaidi J, Hamasaki S, Higano ST, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2000;101:948-954. 3. Ross R. Atherosclerosis—an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115-126. 4. Libby P. Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2001;104:365-372. Slide 3 In patients with chronic stable angina pectoris, blood flow to the myocardium is reduced as a result of stenoses in one or more coronary arteries. These stenoses result from stable atherosclerotic p