应用型大学英语册词汇及翻译Unit 1-5.docVIP

Book One of Applied English by BIT Zhhai Campus Beijing Institute of Technology Machanical and electronic engineering Unit one College Life New Words and Expressions 1.survive v. 经历…之后还存在（从困境中挺过来） The car company managed to survive the economic crisis. 那家汽车公司设法渡过了经济危机。 Few buildings in that village survived the earthquake. 地震之后，那村庄没几座完好的房子了。 Only two people survied in the crash. 只有两人从这次撞车事故中存活下来。 2. typical adj.This is a typical example. 这是个典型的例子。 It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 抢挑重担是他的特点。 3.challenge n. That will be a really challenge to all of us. 这对我们大家都将是一个真正的挑战。 vt.This is a problem that challenges the imagination. 这是个运用想象力的问题。 4. academic adjThe students return in September for the start of the next academic year. 学生于九月返校，开始新学年的学习。 Academic exchanges should be promoted. ?要提倡学术交流academically adv. 学习上地，学术界地，学术方面地 You have to do well academically to get into medical school. 你得学习成绩优良才能进入医学院。 He is a giant academically but a dwarf in everyday matter.? 在学术上他是个巨人，但在日常生活中却是个矮子 5. adjust v.The freshmen adjustted to the college life very quickly. 新生们很快适应了大学的生活。 Please adjust the volume.? 那么就请您调一下音量吧。 6.adjustment n. 调整，调准 The plan adjustment will be discussed at the meeting. 方案调整将在会上讨论。 He has made a few adjustment to the design. 他已对设计做了几处调整。 7.demand n. To expand domestic demand? is the most effective policy. 扩大内需是最有效的政策。 The firm is attempting to meet the customers’ demands. 公司正试图满足客户的要求。 8.manage v. Don’t tell me how to manage my affairs. 用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。 A computer program can help you manage data efficiently. 电脑程序能帮助你有效地处理数据。 Mr. Smith managed the football team two years ago. 两年前史密斯先生管理那支足球队。 9.effectively adv. This method worked very effectively. 这方法很见效。 If you can manage time effectively, you will have more time. 如果你能够有效地管理时间，你就会有更多的时间。 The company must reduce costs to compete effectlively. 公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。 10.isolation n. Many unemployed people experience feelings