新概念3 Leson1-20短语.docVIP

1/3 Review （1） Phrases: 1. at large 逍遥自在，行动自由 2. feel obliged to do sth. 感到不得不做某事 oblige 迫使 e.g. He felt obliged to let her in . 他只得让她进来 3.( A) in the possession of 为…..所有，属于。含被动语态，其主语应为物 e.g. He was born in New York,while the city was still in the possession of the British troops 他出生于纽约，当时该城还处在英军的占领之下。 （B） in possession of 拥有，含主动意味，其主语应为人 e.g. The chief was in possession of a large quantity of stolen property . 那个头目占有大量偷盗来的财产。 4. take sth. Seriously 认真对待 e.g. Nearly everyone had warned him of the danger , but he didn’t take it serious . 5. give/make a description of sth./sb. 对某事/某人进行描述 e.g. Can you make a detailed description of the thief ? 6. cling to 粘在….上， 坚持 ， 萦绕于 e.g. 1) cling tenaciously（坚持地） to one’s opinion 固执己见 2）cling to the last hope 抱定最后希望 3）The odour clung to the great hall . 那气味在大厅里经久不散。 4）His friend’s last words clung to his memory . 他朋友最后说的话一直萦绕在他的脑际。 7. convince sb. of 使人深信 8. manage to do . 成功（设法）做成某事 9. with a start 由于受到惊动，惊醒了 10. recongnize as 认出是 11.（A） bear / stand the sight of … 容忍（忍受）见到….. e.g. I really cannot bear the sight of that sloven woman . 我连看都不想看到那个邋遢女人。 （B） dread the sight of 害怕见到 e.g. Most of the staff in the company dread the sight of their tyrant-like boss. 公司的雇员大都害怕见到他们暴君似的老板。 （C） catch sight of 看到，发现：意识到 （注意无the） e.g. It was he, at that moment,who caught sight of the existing danger. 在那一刻，正是他意识到了存在的危险。 12. the goddess turned out to be… 那位女神原来是… turn out to…证明是，原来是 13. be equipped with 配备有，装备有（设别）：具有（知识，能力等） e.g. The army was equipped with up-to-date weapons. 军队配有最新式的武器装备。 e.g. He was equipped with sufficient knowledge for this job. 他具备从事此项职业足够的知识。 14. date from 追溯：始于。此动词无被动形式。 e.g. These stones dated from the days of the dinosaurs. 这些石头早在恐龙时代就存在了。 15. give rise to 引起，使发生；导致 e.g. Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 这种行为可能会导致误解。 16.（A） in the case of… 在…情况下；至于，就…来说 e.g. Poverty depresse