谐波原理及抑制辩析.ppt

05/16/99 19 Rectiphase HARMOEN.PPT - 23/07/98 Connection in parallel of a DR and a 电容器or a transformer and a 电容器组. The two 阻抗 curve are superposed. A particular point appears where the 阻抗 is very high. This passage point on the frequency axis is called natural frequency of 谐振 (anti-谐振) Interpretation: 阻抗 equal to zero = very high 电压. 05/16/99 17 Rectiphase HARMOEN.PPT - 23/07/98 After having studied the sources and 影响 of 谐波, we will modelise the different components and then the complete installation in 阶 to examine in detail the phenomenon. 电感 and 电容器 are two components which 阻抗 varies when the frequency changes. The 电感 增加 its 阻抗 on a linear way when the frequency 增加. The 阻抗 of the 电容器decreases exponentially with the frequency. 05/16/99 18 Rectiphase HARMOEN.PPT - 23/07/98 Mounting in 系列 of a DR and a 电容器or a transformer and a 电容器组; The two wave forms are superposed. A particular point appears where the 阻抗 is equal to zero. This passage point on the frequency axis is called natural frequency of 谐振. Interpretation: 阻抗 equal to zero = short-circuit 并联型有源滤波器 原理 有源滤波器注入构成负载谐波的电流。 (同样幅值和相反相位) 有源滤波器 电源 负载 If Ic Ih 测量结果 条件: 与 “3Ph UPS”型负载成 “并联”结构 三相(20KVA UPS)负载电流 电源电流(补偿) 有源滤波器电流 结构 至电源 变换器 滤波 监测 Vc 设定点 控制和监测 测量I1, I2, I3 Vc 至负载 串联有源滤波器/并联无源滤波器的组合 无源滤波 有源滤波器像一个阻抗: 对基频电流呈现很低的阻抗 对谐波分量呈现很高的阻抗 原理 电源 负载 有源滤波 主要结构类型及其组合 只有有源滤波 并联无源和串联有源滤波器 有源和无源滤波器串联 有源和无源滤波器并联 A.F. A.F. A.F. A.F. 5 - 3 正弦波采样目的: 了解正弦波采样原理 单相整流器 C Vs : 连续电压校正器C iL : iL 电流校正器M : 调制器X : 乘法器 图 常用典型图型 iL L i D il el v u + - us G Ref ▍iL fixed Ref Vs CVs X C iL M Vs el 0 P 2P wt il 0 P 2P wt v iL P 2P wt u P 2P wt P 2P wt ù V Vs 6 - 1 变频器 变频器供电 线性负载 由用户考虑安装方式 敏感负载 180 kW 180 kW M M 2000 kVA Usc 6% THDU = 3.52% ( 1.6%) 20 KV Psc = 120 MVA 400 V THDU = 16% (8%) EDF 建议用户采用方式 180 kW 180 kW M M 630 kVA Usc 6% 20 KV Psc = 120 MVA THDU = 0.8% / 1% EDF 线性负载和敏感负载 变频器供电 630 kVA Usc 6% 630 kVA Usc 6% Dyn 11 THDI = 79% THDU = 12% DD0 THDI = 79% THDU = 12% THDU 4% 6 - 2 UPS 存在装置： 研究目的： 符合标