330名从详稿.docVIP

名词从句 名词从句的实质： 用一个句子来充当另一个句子的________、_______、_______、________。 名词从句分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词从句引导词 引导词 意义 what(ever) （无论）什么（事情） who(ever)/whom(ever) （无论）谁（人） when 时间 where 地方 how 怎样、如何 why 为什么 whether/if 是否 that 无意义 (0成分) which 哪一个 同 位 语 同位语就是对一个名词进行解释说明。 Henry , always a industrious/assiduous student, studied even harder after he entered the university. 同位语从句 定义： 当用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时，这个句子就叫__________从句， 这个名词就叫____________。 常见先行词： fact, news, truth, information, idea, rumour, saying, possibility, question, decision等。 先行词和同位语从句的关系：__________________ e.g.: 1. The fact that we fail somewhere does not mean we are going to fail everywhere. 2. Failure is a sign that you should explore other opportunities. 3. Dont compare your life to others, you have no idea what their journey is all about. No one is charge of your happiness except you. 不要拿自己的生活跟别人比，因为你无法了解别人的经历。没人能主宰你的幸福，除了你自己！ low-carbon life. The topic how they can lead a low-carbon life is being intensively discussed. 总结： 动词+“的”+名词 与定从的区别： 将“的”字变成等号 方法： a.先翻先行词 b.确定关系词 c.翻同为从 Ex. 我们要消除女性没有男性聪明的这一成见，以便我们的社会能受益于女性所取得的成就。 消除 eliminate 成见 prejudice preconception stereotype 受益于 benefit from profit from 取得成就 attain/obtain/make achievements 复习：取得卓越成就 attain/obtain/make brilliant/remarkable/preeminent achievements We need to eliminate the stereotype that women are less intelligent than men so that our community can benefit from the achievement that women make. 对有些人来说，电视破坏了和家人、朋友的交流的论断似乎非常有道理。 论断：assertion/inference 有道理的：reasonable/plausible For some people, the assertion that television has destroyed communication among friends and family seems pretty plausible. 类型二：名词：+完整的句子 他准备证明他的这一理论：两个重量不同的物体将同时落地。 He was going to prove his theory that two different weights would fall to the ground at the same time. 一个世纪前，弗洛伊德阐述了他具有革命性的理论，既梦是对我们内心深处不曾意识到的欲望与恐惧的反应。 阐述: elaborate/formulate/illustrate A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised