第一轮复习学案unit3_Celebration.docVIP

高三北师大版英语一轮复习学案： nit 3 Celebration 1. celebrate v. 庆祝,颂扬 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。 celebrate与congratulate ①celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是事,常用作 celebrate sth.,其名词celebration常构成词组 have / hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)； in celebration of (为了庆祝)。 ②congratulate “向某人表示祝贺,向某人道贺”, 其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可构成短语congratulate sb. on sth. / doing…， 其名词congratulation可构 成短语congratulations to sb. on sth. / doing… 我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。 ______________________________________ 他们开了一瓶酒来庆祝他的成功。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 【答案】 We went to the church to celebrate the Christmas Eve. They celebrated his success by opening a bottle of wine. 用celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空 We _________ the New Year with a dance party. We __________him on having passed the examination. _____________to you on your success! 【答案】 celebrated congratulated Congratulations 2. include vt. (不用于进行时) 包括，包含；列入……里面 The price includes both house and furniture. 这价钱已包括了房子和家具。 There are six people in my family, or seven if you include my dog. 我家里有6个人,如果算进我的小狗,那就是7个。 contain 与 include ①contain意为“含有，容纳，装有”，指某物容 纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。 This book contains twelve units, including 2 revisions. 这本书共含有12个单元，其中包括两个复习单元。 ②include意为“包括，包含……在内”，指包括 或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部 分的对比。include常以including和included的形式 出现在句子中。 Ten people were punished, me included. 10个人受罚，包括我。 1．回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。 I found an envelope ________ one hundred dollaon my way home. 2. 这个篮子装有各种各样的水果。 The basket ________ all kinds of fruits. . 所有的人，包括我在内都得走。 Everybody must leave, ________. 【答案】 containing　 contains　. me included 3. serve vt. 可作……用;服务;对待 She has served the family faithfully for thirty years. 她为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年。 We are well served with gas in this town. 这个城镇煤气供应得很好。 He served some sweets to the children. 他拿来一些糖果招待孩子们。 service n.服务 The postal service here is very unreliable. 这里的邮政服务很不可靠。 这家旅馆饭菜很好，但服务很差。 ______________________________