RBI基本知识资料.ppt

损坏机理的技术模型： ·一般的或者局部腐蚀机理 ·应力腐蚀开裂机理 ·氢致开裂机理 ·高温氢损坏 ·脆性断裂、和其它机械/热影响 金属由于腐蚀变薄(Thinning Mechanism) HCl溶液腐蚀 (Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Corrosion) 高温硫化物/环烷酸腐蚀 (High Temperature Sulfidic/Naphthenic Acid Corrosion) 高温H2S/H2腐蚀 (High Temperature H2S/H2 Corrosion) HF腐蚀 (Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Corrosion) 氨腐蚀 (Amine Corrosion) 高温氧化腐蚀 （High Temperature Oxidation) 环境开裂损坏机理 (Stress Corrosion Cracking) 碱性开裂 (Caustic Cracking) 无水液氨开裂 (Amine Cracking) SSC/HIC/SOHIC 碳酸盐腐蚀开裂 (Carbonate Cracking) 连多硫酸腐蚀开裂 (Polythionic Acid Cracking) 氯化物应力腐蚀开裂 (Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking)(ClSCC) 氢致应力腐蚀开裂 (HSC-HF, HIC