Non-equilibrium.pptVIP

Information Entropy * Non-equilibrium Statistical mechanic closed system isolated system opened system fixed Allow energy I/O Allow energy and mass.energy Block mass I/O Mass I/O N. E. not fixed V. N. E. fixed V. N. fixed Generalized Boltzmann equation Projector Liouville equation Perturbation Macro transport equation Equilibrium Reversible Entropy information Classical Thermodynamics Irreversible Constutive equation Theory of phase transition 事件被掀開時所獲知之資訊量 Entropy 事件發生過程的全體平均資訊量 0 1 Surprisal驚訝度 事件集 機率 採用統計手段故由ρ表達之隱避資訊潛藏於物理系統中 由一組先驗之ρn事件構成之系統,每一溝通過程所獲知之真相,即為S ρn 所表達之資訊量 統計力學 資訊理論 *