Unit 1 The Endocrine System.pptVIP

Pancreatic Disorders 1. Diabetes mellitus --- metabolic disease 1) Causes of Diabetes mellitus 2) Manifestations --- hyperglycemia 3) Two major groups of Diabetes mellitus (1) Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1 diabetes or juvenile-onset diabetes Cause of type 1 diabetes (a) Damage or destruction of the pancreatic islets Pancreatic Disorders (b) Viral infection (c) Abnormal immune response Complication --- diabetic ketosis (lack of insulin) Hereditary predisposition (2) Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2 diabetes or adult-onset or maturity-onset diabetes Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes Pancreatic Disorders (a) Insulin resistance Complication --- hyperosmolar coma (hyperglycemia) Hereditary disease 4).Treatments of diabetes --- control of carbohydrate intake (1) Insulin-dependent diabetics --- requirement of insulin (2) Non-insulin-dependent diabetics --- diet and weight reduction or oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin Words Phrases growth hormone prolactin thyroid-stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone androgen estrogen antidiuretic hormone oxytocin Words Phrases thyroxin calcitonin parathormone epinephrine glucocorticoid insulin glucagon hypothalamus Words Phrases acromegaly dehydration diabetes mellitus fracture goiter hyperglycemia tetany Words Phrases gigantism dwarfism adrenal cortex adrenal medulla mental retardation insulin resistance oral hypoglycemic drug Thank You Unit 1 The Endocrine System Text B Disorders of the Endocrine System Objectives List the glands that make up the endocrine system (Text A) Name the hormones secreted by each endocrine gland and their functions (Text A) Describe various disorders of the endocrine system. Identify the causes of endocrine disorders. Pituitary Gland Hypophysis --- master gland Location Hypothalamus Two lobes: the larger anterior pituitary lobe (adenohypophysis) and the smaller posterior pituitary lobe (neurohypophysis) Pituitary G