高考英语语法知强化篇-非谓语动词种类及句法功能.docVIP

非谓语动词 知识要点： 一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能 （一）概述： 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。 1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有： 1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如： They built a garden． They suggested building a garden． 2 The suit fits him very well． The suit used to fit him very well． 3, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如： He was punished by his parents． He avoided being punished by his parents． We have written the composition． Having written the composition, we handed it in． 4）都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once． The boss ordered them