新概念第一册19-111.docVIP

新概念第一册109-110 课文详解及练习答案 课文详注 Further notes on the text …? 向别人征询意见，一般将来时中，可用Shall代替Will. Some 可用在征询意见中。Would you like some coffee/beer? 1. idea 含义较广 opinion 对某事具体的看法 thought 成系统的思想 view 侧重个人意见 a good idea in ones opinion in my opinion in his opinion viewpoint 观察视点 I have a good idea. 2.Just a little， please．请稍加一点儿。 a few (=some,severa1) 则用于可数名词。a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义a little money/ water/coffee little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义 a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义 few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义 I have a little milk. I have little milk. She has a few friends. She has few friends. 3. good,well - better - best bad,ill - worse - worst old - older - oldest 老，年龄大 - elder - eldest 排行比较 far - farther - farthest 指距离 - further - furthest 表示程度 many,much - more - most little - less - least elder sister 姐姐 further study 进修学习 further explanation 进一步的解释 4.One and a half teaspoonfuls， please．请放一勺儿半。 ?在英语中，比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需用复数表示。 ?5．省略 ?more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”； less than表示“比……少”； fewer than表示“比……少”（用于可数名词）。 ?Ive got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容词的最高级之后的名词在意思清楚的时候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。．Ive ever seen，我所见过的。 ?定语从句，分别修饰 the best，the worst。 7．instead adv. ?（1）作为替代： Im tired and cant attend the meeting; you could go instead. 我累了，不能去开会了，你可以代替我去。 ?She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. 她不想上大学，而是决定成为一名歌手。 ?（2）代替，而不是(of)： ?She wanted to have milk instead of juice. 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。 ?She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。 smoke v. （1）抽（纸烟、烟斗等）： He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。 ?Eat more and smoke less! 多吃点，少抽点！ ?（2）冒烟；冒雾气： She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village. 她可以看到四周村子里的烟囱在冒烟。 ?Is the fireplace smoking? 壁炉在冒烟吗？ ?（3）熏制（鱼肉等）： Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿吗？ advice n. 建议，忠告（不可数名词） advise v. a piece of advice 一条建议 take ones advice 听众某人的建议 follow ones advice had better do sth. Youd better take my advice next time. a