汽车发动机润滑系的构造与维修.docVIP

中 文 摘 要 发动机的润滑系统是保证发动机正常运转的依据。润滑系的基本任务就是将润滑油不断地供给各零件的摩擦表面使其润滑，减少零件的摩擦和磨损。润滑系虽然不参加发动机功能转换，却能保证发动机正常工作，使其具有较长的使用寿命。通过对发动机润滑系故障的分析检测和维修的讲述，让我们知道发动机润滑系统的组成和功用，并对润滑系的常见故障现象，故障部位，故障机理，故障的分析检测和维修及故障排除有了一定的认识，明确了分析检测和诊断的基本思路。通过理论与实际结合以及对一些汽车发动机润滑系统的常见组成和功用及故障检测与为维修做了相应说明。随着汽车科技的发展，汽车的结构也越来越复杂，我们只有掌握更多的知识和实践经验，才能更好地运用检测仪器快速准确地查找汽车的故障原因，并把故障排除。 ? ? 关键词：润滑系统，故障，检测，维修 ? Abstract The?engine?lubrication?system?is?the?basis?to?ensure?normal?engine?operation.?The?basic?task?of?the?lubrication?system?is?the?lubricant?continuous?supply?various?parts?of?the?friction?surface?so?that?lubrication,?reducing?friction?and?wear?of?the?parts.?Lubrication?System?not?to?participate?in?engine?function?of?conversion,?but?it?can?ensure?that?the?engine,?it?has?a?longer?service?life.?About?the?engine?lubrication?system?failure?analysis?testing?and?maintenance,?let?us?know?the? composition?and?function?of?the?engine?lubrication?system?and?the?lubrication?system?Common?symptoms?of?the?fault?location,?fault?mechanism,?failure?analysis?testing?and?maintenance?and?fault?exclusion?a?certain?amount?of?understanding,?clear?the?basic?idea?of?the?analysis?of?detection?and?diagnosis.?Theory?with?practice?and?common?composition?and?function?of?some?car?engine?lubrication?system?and?fault?detection?and?for?the?maintenance?of?the?corresponding?notes.?With?the?development?of?vehicle?technology,?more?and?more?complex?structure?of?the?car,?we?only?have?to?acquire?more?knowledge?and?practical?experience?in?order?to?make?better?use?of?testing?instruments?quickly?and?accurately?find?the?cause?of?the?malfunction?of?the?car,?and?troubleshooting.? Keywords:?lubrication?systems,?fault?detection,?maintenance. 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1汽车发动机润滑系统的作用 1 1.2润滑系的组成 1 1.2.1机油泵、油管、油道、限压阀和油底壳等 1 1.2.2机油滤清装置 1 1.2.3机油冷却装置 1 1.2.4机油油温表、油压表 2 1.3?汽车发动机润滑系统的工作原理及现实意义 2 第2章 润滑系的组成 3 2.1汽车发动机润滑系统的组成 3 2.1.1机油泵 3 2.1.2安全阀 4 2.1.3机油滤清器 4 2.1.4机油冷却器 5 2.1.5机油集滤器 5 2.1.6曲轴箱通风装置 5 2.2润滑系统的工作方式 6 2.2.1 压力润滑 6 2.2.2飞溅润滑 6 2.2.3定期润滑 6 2.2.4油脂润滑 6 2.2