xx煤矿地面60kV变电站的设计.docVIP

摘要 本设计初步设计了王营煤矿地面60kV变电站的设计。其设计过程主要包括负荷计算、主接线设计、短路计算、电气设备选择、继电保护方案、变电所的防雷保护等。通过对煤矿60KV变电站做负荷统计，用需用系数法进行负荷计算，根据负荷计算的结果确定出该站主变压器的台数、容量及型号。用标幺值法对供电系统进行了短路电流计算，为电气设备的选择及校验提供了数据。根据煤矿供电系统的特点，制定了矿井变电所的主结线方式、运行方式、继电保护方案。其中60KV侧为全桥接线，6KV主接线为单母分段。两台主变压器采用分列运行方式。并根据电流整定值以及相关数据的校验，选择了断路器、隔离开关、继电器、变压器等电气设备。 关键词：负荷计算; 变电站; 继电保护;运行方式 Abstract The preliminary design the design of Wangying coal mine ground 60kV substation. The design process includes load calculation, the main wiring design, short-circuit calculation, equipment selection, relay protection scheme, the substation lightning protection. Through the load statistics for coal mine 60KV substation, with the coefficient method for load calculation, to determine the capacity and type of the station main transformer number, according to the load calculation results. Method for short-circuit current calculation of power system with the per-unit value, provides the data for the electrical equipment selection and verification. According to the characteristics of power supply system in coal mines, the mine substation main connection mode, operation mode, the protection scheme. The 60KV side of the full bridge connection, 6KV connection as a single parent segment. Two sets of main transformer using separate operation mode. According to the current setting value calibration and related data, the circuit breaker, isolating switch, relay, transformer and other electrical equipment. Keywords: load calculation; substation relay protection; operation mode; 0 前言 1 1 概述 2 2 负荷计算 3 2.1 负荷计算的目的 3 2.2 负荷计算方法 3 2.3 负荷计算过程 5 2.3.1 各用电设备组负荷计算 5 2.3.2 低压变压器的选择与损耗计算 8 2.3.3 6kV母线侧补偿前总计算负荷 10 2.3.4 无功补偿计算及电容器柜选择 10 2.3.5 补偿后6kV母线侧总计算负荷及功率因数校验 11 3 变电所主变压器选择....................................................................................................................12 3.1 变压器的选取原则 12 3.2 变压器选择计算 12 3.3 变压器损耗计算 13 3.4 35kV侧全矿负荷计算及功率因数校验 13 3.5 变压器经济运行方案的确定 14 4 电气主接线设计 15 4.1 对主接线的基本要求 1