超声波时差法流量计硬件设计.docVIP

摘主要简要介绍了流量计超声波流量计的研究意义、发展历史及其研究现状对超声波流速测量方法进行了理论分析，并在此基础上详细介绍了时差法在第三章中介绍了超声波流量计测量装置的硬件设计，并重点介绍了测量装置的硬件电路以及超声波流量计的工作流程protel99se Hardware Design of ultrasonic transit-time flowmeter Abstract Ultrasonic flow meter Ultrasonic flow of fluid through the transmission of information contained in the fluid flow, and through simple, reliable signal processing method, put the information into traffic flow information. However, the ultrasonic flowmeter is only in recent decades the emergence of a new instrument, there are many imperfections, are not universal application, thus the rapid development in science today, is worth studying. In this paper, sufficient research and consulting a large number of documents, the choice method of ultrasonic jet flow as the research object, the precision of how to improve the system and the system stability and reliability of the theoretical research and design of the concrete hardware circuit, the main research work include： 1、Briefly introduced the research and the ultrasonic flow meter, history and current research. 2、introduces the basic concept of ultrasonic flowmeter of ultrasonic velocity measurement method, analyzed theoretically, and on the basis of detailed introduces the design method of the jet velocity measurement using mechanism. 3、In the third chapter 3, introduced the flow measurement device of ultrasonic hardware design, and mainly introduces the hardware circuit and the measuring device of ultrasonic flowmeter workflow. 4、Using protel99se drawing principle diagram and making PCB. Write design process. Keywords: Ultrasonic Flowmeter. Time Difference Method. TravelTime . protel99se 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2超声波流量计的发展和现状 2 1.3超声波流量计的特点 2 2 时差法测量原理 4 2.1流量仪表的基本概念 4 2.1.1流量的基本概念 4 2.1.2超声波流量计的基本概念 4 2.2超声波时差法测量原理 4 2.3主要误差源分析及解决办法 6 3 流量计硬件设计 7 3.1系统硬件总体结构 7 3.2时差测量电路 8 3.3单片机及其外围电路 11 3.4超声波收发处理电路 13 3.5显示电路 14 3.6串口通信电路 16 3.7制作PCB版 16 4 系统调试与分析 21 4.1 发射电路的调试 21 4.2 接收调理电路的调试 21 5 结 论 22 参