遗传学1到5单选择题.docVIP

Chapter 1 The following are features and characteristics of the DNA molecule except _________________ composed of four nitrogenous bases is capable of being replicated can be mutated is used as genetic material by all organisms all of the above True or False Transcription is the process that converts DNA into proteins. In normal double-helical DNA is it true that A + C = G + T? Genotypes are not sufficient to produce phenotypes. If thymine makes up 15% of the bases in a certain DNA sample, what percentage of the bases must be cytosine? a) 15% b) 35% c) 30% d) 50% e) Not enough information to tell. Which one(s) of following statements is true? DNA is translated into RNA by RNA ploymerase. mRNA is translated to a nucleotide sequence to make a protein. During translation, amino acids are brought to the ribosome by a tRNA molecule. DNA is transcribed to RNA. None of the above. The primary structure of a protein is: a) A chain of genes b) An active site c) A folded up ball of cells d) A linear chain of amino acids e) A long coil When referring to two homologous chromosomes in an individual diploid cell, it is most correct to state: These chromosomes will normally carry the same genes, in the same order. These chromosomes will normally be identical in sequence. These chromosomes will normally carry the same genes, but often not in the same order. All of the above Distinguish between genotype and phenotype. In a sexually reproducing species, an individual does not look exactly like either one of its parents. Discuss two reasons why this is true. Which of the following statements is true? Environment can influence both genotype and phenotype. Phenotypes are inherited; genotypes are expressed. Environment influences genotype but not phenotype. A given allele will always result in the same phenotype. None of the above Chapter 2. Which of the following are examples of monohybrid crosses? Aa x aa Aa x Aa AaBb x aabb AaBb x AaBb AaBB x AaBB Which of the follow