14-15-2翻译储备文化词热词.docVIP

翻译储备1 一、汉语文化词翻译（1） 文物保护遗址cultural relics preservation sites 国家自然保护区national natural reserve(s) 历史名城a historical city 旅游城市a tourist city 文物古迹景点historical relics and sights 旅游胜地（景点）tourist attractions 名胜古迹sites of interest 悬空寺Midair Temple 兵马俑the terracotta warriors 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes/Caves 故宫博物院the Palace Museum 天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 紫禁城the Forbidden City（Biggest Ancient Building Complex） 长城the Great Wall—the longest man-made architecture in the world 京杭大运河the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 中国银杏树China’s gingko（the oldest tree in the world） 大雁塔the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 庭院curtilages；亭台楼阁pavilions；崖刻cliff inscriptions 世外桃源Shangri-la/Arcadia 鱼米之乡an area of fish and rice; a land of milk and honey 二、热词翻译（1） a fujoshi宅女/ an otaku宅男 a science geek理工男 a rebound guy/girl备胎 friending加好友 tech-savvy技术大咖（adj.） Chinsumer中国购物狂 a ROM brain死脑筋 tough girl/cowgirl/wo-man/manly woman女汉子（tomboy假小子， girly girl软妹子） 土豪tuhao，nouveau rich a jet setting lifestyle土豪生活 a weirdo奇葩 gayriage/lesriage/ brokeback marriage同性婚姻 stable job seekers/gold-bowl seekers考碗族 a budget wife/husband 经济适用女/男 a phubber低头族 a bromeo男闺蜜，a ladybro闺蜜 a fangirl/fanboy 脑残粉/a hardcore fan铁杆粉丝 a time-sponger/time-sapper干活拖拉者 an eye candy养眼花瓶（an eye broccoli其貌不扬者） a deshopper买完就退的人 翻译储备2 一、汉语文化词翻译（2） 甲骨文Jiaguwen; oracle bone script(s) (--scripts on tortoise shells and animal bones) 八股文eight-legged essay(s) 象形文字pictographic characters 偏旁部首radical(s) 笔画strokes （点a dot stroke, 横a horizontal stroke, 竖a vertical stroke, 撇a left-falling stroke, 捺a right-falling stroke, 提a rising stroke, 折a turning stroke and 勾a hook stoke） 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：Four Treasures/Friends/Jewels of the Study (brushes, ink sticks, paper, and inkstones) 宣纸rice paper 镇纸paperweights 笔架penholders 对联duilian (couplets) 琴棋书画calligraphy(shufa), painting (hua), stringed musical instruments (qin) and board games (qi) 篆书the seal script (zhuan shu) 隶书official script (li shu) 楷书regular script (kai shu) 行书running script (xing shu) 草书cursive script (cao shu) 小篆les