非谓语动词高三复习使用解决方案.ppt

非谓语动词(to do, doing, done) 概念：在句中不能独立做谓语的动词 特征：1.可带上逻辑主语，宾语，状语 Toms/His not coming on time makes me angry. I mind your/you smoking. 2.形式：to do, to be doing, to have done, to be done, to have been done,doing, having done, done, being done, having been done 3.否定式：not to do , not doing, not having done 4.意义：to do表目的或将来 doing表主动或主动进行 done表被动或被动完成 用法比较 作主语 1.________________(同他争吵）is no use. 2._______________(按时到达那儿) is necessary. 3.___________(残疾人) are treated well. 动名词、不定式作主语比较 动名词作主语时多表示经常性，习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 *不定式作主语表示具体的一次性动作。 eg. ____________(撒谎) is wrong. _____________(撒谎)to her is wrong. 二.作表语 1.My job is ____________________(照看小孩)（care）. 2.My hobby is _________________(收集邮票,collect). 3.The film is ______ and I am _______ in it.(interest) 4. The food is ______ and I feel ____ to taste it.(invite) 5.I am _______ at the _________ news.(shock) 6.It is ______ to watch the film. I said in an ___ voice.(excite) 7.I felt ______because the trip was ______(disappoint). 8.I was _______by my fathers ________ words.(inspire) 三.作定语 1.前置定语（功能或动作） a _______bag睡袋 a __________pool 游泳池 a _______peasant受难的 a ______ room候车室 a ______ machine洗衣机 a _______room吸烟室 a ______ stick拐杖 a _______room阅览室 a _________ country发展中的 a ______bird 飞鸟 the ______ week下周 a _______boy走路的男孩 a ______ room更衣室 a _______boy 奔跑的男孩 a _______ room更衣室 a _______office售票室 前置定语 a _______ car 二手车 a _______ bag被偷的 a _______ woman已婚的 a _______ cup破的 a ___________ soldier受伤的 an _____________ guest意料之外的 a _________ room 拥挤的 an ___________ baby弃婴 an _________ way 有条理的an _______decision明智的 a ________________ man消息灵通的 the ______ leaves落叶 the _________ shoes穿破的 a _______ country发达的 a _______ machine新发明的 a ______ worker退休的 a _______ debate激烈的 a _________ island孤岛 a ________face 冻僵的 后置定语（主动进行doing） 主动或主动进行 1.The man __________(在舞台上唱歌的) is Tom. 2.The man ____________(在房间读书的) is Tom