电磁场与电磁波第21讲电解质边界与多层垂直入射-wb材料.ppt

* Field and Wave Electromagnetics 电磁场与电磁波 2012. 05. 11 1. Normal Incidence at a Plane Conducting Boundary ⊙ ⊙ ⊙ x z y anr ani Er Ei Hr Hi Reflected wave Incident wave Perfect conductor Medium 2 (?2= ?) Medium 1 (?1= 0) z=0 Review 2. Oblique Incidence at a Plane Conducting Boundary ?i ?r Perfect conductor E i E r H i H r z x Medium 1 (?1= 0) z=0 ani anr Reflected wave Incident wave y ?i ?r Perfect conductor E i E r H i H r z x Medium 1 (?1= 0) z=0 ani anr Reflected wave Incident wave y Main topic Plane Electromagnetic Waves 2. Normal Incidence at Multiple Dielectric Interfaces 1. Normal Incidence at a Plane Dielectric Boundary Consider the situation in Figure where the incident uniform plane wave travels in the +z-direction, and the boundary surface is the plane z=0. The incident electric and magnetic field intensity phasors are 1. Normal Incidence at a Plane Dielectric Boundary ⊙ ? ⊙ x z y anr ani Er Ei Hr Hi Reflected wave Incident wave Medium 1 (?1, ?1) z=0 ⊙ Et Ht ant Transmitted wave Medium 2 (?2, ?2) a) For the reflected wave ( Er , Hr ): b) For the transmitted wave ( Et , Ht ): At the dielectric interface z=0 the tangential components (the x-components) of the electric and magnetic field intensities must be continuous. We have ⊙ ? ⊙ x z y anr ani Er Ei Hr Hi Reflected wave Incident wave Medium 1 (?1, ?1) z=0 ⊙ Et Ht ant Transmitted wave Medium 2 (?2, ?2) We obtain The ratios Er0/Ei0 and Et0/Ei0 are called reflection coefficient反射系数 and transmission cofficient透射系数, respectively. In terms of the intrinsic impedances they are Note that the reflection coefficient can be positive or negative可正可负, depending on whether ?2 is greater or less than ?1. The transmission coefficient ? , however, is always positive正. The definitions for ? and ? apply even when the media are dissipative有耗-that is even when ?1 , and/or ?2 are complex复数. Thus ? and ? may simply themselves be complex in the general case. A complex ? (or ?) simply means that a phase shift is introduced at