七年级上册知识点讲课.doc

七年级英语上册第一单元知识点整理 I.重点句型 Starter 1 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 2 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 3 How are you? 4 I’m fine，/OK，thanks.Fine，thanks. 5 What’s this in English?It’s a map.It’s V. 6 Spell it please.K-E-Y. 7 What color is it/the key?It’s blue.The key is yellow. 8 Hello， Frank.Hello/Hi， Eric. Unit 1 My name is Gina. I.重点句型 1 What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny. 2 Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you ， too. 3 What’s his name?His name is Jenny.Jenny. 4 What’s her name?Her name is Linda..Linda. 5 What’s your first name?My first name is Jack.Jack. 6 What’s your last/family name? 7 My last/family name is Green.It’s Green. 8 What’s your/his/her phone number?My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567./It’s 281-9176. II.词组 1 name’s=name is名字是 2 I’m=I am我是 3 she’s=she is她是 4 he’s=he is他是 5 you’re =you are你是(复数形式) 6 they’re=they are他(她;它)们是 7 that’s=that is那是 8 isn’t=is not不是(单数形式) 9 he’s not =he is not=he isn’t他不是 10 what’s=what is什么是 11 where’s=where is在哪儿是 12 Let’s=Let us让我们 13 Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴 14 last name=family name=surname姓氏 15 first name = given name名字 16 telephone number电话号码=phone number电话号码 17 ID card身份证 18 Good morning (to sb)早上好 19 Good afternoon下午好 20 Good night /evening .晚上好 21 Sit down， please. =Have a seat， please.请坐 22 That’s all right.好;行;不用谢;没关系 23 That’s right .对的、正确的 24 All right .好的，行，好吧 25 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK. 　=You’re welcome.=That’s all right.不用谢 一．My name’s……=I’m…….我叫……(这是一个自我介绍的句型，英美等国家的人在询问对方姓名之前，习惯上先说出自己的姓名，表示自己愿意和对方认识，并且很有礼貌。 (name’s= name is ,?? I’m= I am? ) 例:----I am Jim. -----___________Nice to meet you! A.I’m Jim.? B.Thank you.? C. Yes, I am.? D. What’s your name? 二．(1)询问他人姓名时通常用： What is your / his /her name? ? 回答：My name’s……=I’m……. His name is……Her name is……. （2）我们还可以单独问别人的姓或者名，请看： Whats your/his /her family name??? 你姓什么？ My/His/Her family name is ……. Whats your/his/her first name????? 你叫什么?? My/His/Her first name is ….. 三．英语国家人的姓名与中国人有三点不同： ①英美人的姓名通常有男女之分，不可混用，如：Rose，Mary等为女名；Mike，John