linux 常用命令中文帮助.docVIP

linux 常用命令中文帮助 apt 0.8.3ubuntu7锛岀敤浜?i386 鏋勬灦锛岀紪璇戜簬 Oct 5 2010 14:07:36 鐢ㄦ硶锛?apt-get [閫夐」] 鍛戒护 銆€銆€銆€ apt-get [閫夐」] install|remove 杞欢鍖? [杞欢鍖? ...] 銆€銆€銆€ apt-get [閫夐」] source 杞欢鍖? [杞欢鍖? ...] apt-get 鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓敤浜庝笅杞藉拰瀹夎杞欢鍖呯殑绠€鏄撳懡浠よ鐣岄潰銆?鏈€甯哥敤鍛戒护鏄?update 鍜?install銆? 鍛戒护锛? update - 鍙栧洖鏇存柊鐨勮蒋浠跺寘鍒楄〃淇℃伅 upgrade - 杩涜涓€娆″崌绾? install - 瀹夎鏂扮殑杞欢鍖?娉細杞欢鍖呭悕绉版槸 libc6 鑰岄潪 libc6.deb) remove - 鍗歌浇杞欢鍖? autoremove - 鍗歌浇鎵€鏈夎嚜鍔ㄥ畨瑁呬笖涓嶅啀浣跨敤鐨勮蒋浠跺寘 purge - 鍗歌浇骞舵竻闄よ蒋浠跺寘鐨勯厤缃? source - 涓嬭浇婧愮爜鍖呮枃浠? build-dep - 涓烘簮鐮佸寘閰嶇疆鎵€闇€鐨勭紪璇戜緷璧栧叧绯? dist-upgrade - 鍙戝竷鐗堝崌绾э紝瑙?apt-get(8) dselect-upgrade - 鏍规嵁 dselect 鐨勯€夋嫨鏉ヨ繘琛屽崌绾? clean - 鍒犻櫎鎵€鏈夊凡涓嬭浇鐨勫寘鏂囦欢 autoclean - 鍒犻櫎鑰佺増鏈殑宸蹭笅杞界殑鍖呮枃浠? check - 鏍稿浠ョ‘璁ょ郴缁熺殑渚濊禆鍏崇郴鐨勫畬鏁存€? markauto - 鏍囪鎸囧畾鐨勮蒋浠跺寘涓鸿嚜鍔ㄥ畨瑁? unmarkauto - 鏍囪鎸囧畾鐨勮蒋浠跺寘涓烘墜鍔ㄥ畨瑁? 閫夐」锛? -h 鏈府鍔╂枃妗ｃ€? -q 璁╄緭鍑哄彲浣滀负鏃ュ織 - 涓嶆樉绀鸿繘搴? -qq 闄や簡閿欒澶栵紝浠€涔堥兘涓嶈緭鍑? -d 浠呬粎涓嬭浇 - 銆愪笉銆戝畨瑁呮垨瑙ｅ紑鍖呮枃浠? -s 涓嶄綔瀹為檯鎿嶄綔銆傚彧鏄緷娆℃ā鎷熸墽琛屽懡浠? -y 瀵规墍鏈夎闂兘鍥炵瓟鏄?Yes)锛屽悓鏃朵笉浣滀换浣曟彁绀? -f 褰撳嚭鐜扮牬鎹熺殑渚濊禆鍏崇郴鏃讹紝绋嬪簭灏嗗皾璇曚慨姝ｇ郴缁? -m 褰撴湁鍖呮枃浠舵棤娉曟壘鍒版椂锛岀▼搴忎粛灏濊瘯缁х画鎵ц -u 鏄剧ず宸插崌绾х殑杞欢鍖呭垪琛? -b 鍦ㄤ笅杞藉畬婧愮爜鍖呭悗锛岀紪璇戠敓鎴愮浉搴旂殑杞欢鍖? -V 鏄剧ず璇﹀敖鐨勭増鏈彿 -c=? 璇诲彇鎸囧畾閰嶇疆鏂囦欢 -o=? 璁剧疆浠绘剰鎸囧畾鐨勯厤缃€夐」锛屼緥濡?-o dir::cache=/tmp 璇锋煡闃?apt-get(8)銆乻ources.list(5) 鍜?apt.conf(5)鐨勫弬鑰冩墜鍐?浠ヨ幏鍙栨洿澶氫俊鎭拰閫夐」銆? 鏈?APT 鍏锋湁瓒呯骇鐗涘姏銆?鐢ㄦ硶锛歭s [閫夐」]... [鏂囦欢]... 鍒楀嚭鏂囦欢鐨勪俊鎭?(榛樿涓虹洰鍓嶇殑鐩綍)銆?濡傛灉涓嶆寚瀹?-cftuvSUX 鎴?--sort 浠讳綍涓€涓€夐」锛屽垯鏍规嵁瀛楁瘝澶у皬鎺掑簭銆? 闀块€夐」蹇呴』鐢ㄧ殑鍙傛暟鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ煭閫夐」鏃朵篃鏄繀闇€鐨勩€? -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters --block-size=澶у皬 鍧椾互鎸囧畾澶у皬鐨勫瓧鑺備负鍗曚綅 -B, --ignore-backups 涓嶅垪鍑轰换浣曚互~瀛楃缁撴潫鐨勯」鐩? -c 閰嶅悎-lt锛氭牴鎹甤time 鎺掑簭骞舵樉绀篶time(鏂囦欢 鐘舵€佹渶鍚庢洿鏀圭殑鏃堕棿) 閰嶅悎-l锛氭樉绀篶time 浣嗘牴鎹悕绉版帓搴? 鍏朵粬鎯呭喌锛氭寜ctime 鎺掑簭 -C 姣忔爮鐢变笂鑷充笅鍒楀嚭椤圭洰 --color[=WHEN] 鎺у埗鏄惁浣跨敤鑹插僵鍒嗚鲸鏂囦欢銆俉HEN 鍙互鏄? never(榛樿)銆?always鎴?auto鍏朵腑