过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语重点.ppt

* * You must keep your eyes open if you want to make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile. He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies. The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to polluted water. When people refer to England, you find Wales included as well. The English government tried to get Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. You find most of the population settled in the south. Past Participle present participle --used as Object Complement 概述 英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。 It was the evening of the Middle Autumn Day. You could find so many people ___________ (gather) at an exciting party in the park, but our school had all of us __________ (study) in the classroom. gathering study You could find people ________ (enjoy) lots of delicious food, but our dinning hall didn’t get anything special ___________ (prepare) for us. enjoying prepared You could find people _________ (admire) the moon, __________ (send) out Kongming Lanterns or _________ (camp) for a carnival night. But our school had the power ______ (cut) off on time and forced us _______ (go) to bed immediately. admiring sending camping cut to go 2. 少数不及物动词如 find, go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。 E.g.: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress, expose, settle, bury, lose, absorb等及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态和形式上的被动意义。 E.g.: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 一、过去分词作宾语补足语---逻辑关系 及物动词的过去分词用作宾语补足语时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 E.g.: I want the letter posted. 二、过去分词作宾语补足语--- 常用搭配 1. 表示“意愿”的动词如 like, want, wish, order 等. E.g.： The father wants the room cleaned every day. 2. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等. E.g.：I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 3. 使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep, leave等. E.g.: Have you got your films develope