毕业设计（论文）-利用微藻脱氮除磷的光生物反应器的设计.doc

摘要 在污水处理厂二沉池后构建微藻光生物反应器，以二级出水为培养基进行微藻培养，同时在处理系统中选择含油脂量高的藻种作为污水深度脱氮除磷的单元，可以在深度净化污水的同时，从水中回收N、P等营养物质，并将收获的高价值微藻细胞生物质作为生产生物柴油的原料，从而完成污水的深度脱氮除磷处理与微藻生产生物柴油相结合的目的，实现污水处理系统从处理工艺向生产工艺的转化。 本设计主要是一种操作简单,价格低廉,光能和C02利用率高,能高密度培养小球藻（Chlorella vulgaris）的220L跑道式光生物反应器,设备主体由PC材质的反应釜和不锈钢支架组成，并配备PLC自控操作仪，使温度、PH、溶解氧等可以自动调节，且增加了LED光照补充系统，可以实现微藻连续光合作用，加快对污水中氮磷的吸收。根据装置流程对光生物反应器的各部件进行安装说明,同时介绍了该跑道式光生物反应器用于培养小球藻的具体方法和步骤。为日后微藻培养和污水处理耦合工艺的实验研究提供的适合的设备，推进新技术的发展，加快国内对污水处理新工艺的研究。 关键词： 污水深度处理 微藻 脱氮除磷 光生物反应器  Abstract Energy crisis and the crisis of water resource are two big problem in todays world.Development of efficient nitrogen and phosphorus control technology and find sustainable renewable and environmentally friendly new energy is the effective measure to solve these challenges.The emergence of micro algae cultivation technology for water quality deep purification, the nitrogen and phosphorus efficient removal and bioenergy production.In the depth of the sewage treatment process and on the basis of micro algae cultivation to produce biodiesel, put forward the wastewater advanced treatment technology and micro algae cultivating the concept of coupling production technology, with the N and P in wastewater such as inorganic substances for the substrate, on the cultivation of microalgae, realize the efficient removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage, for micro algae harvested at the same time, and through the different way of algal cells in the processing production of biofuels. This design mainly is a kind of simple operation, low cost, high utilization rate of light energy and our fleet, can high density to cultivate Chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) of 220 l landing strip light bioreactors, and according to the installation process optical parts for installation of bioreactor connection and instructions, at the same time introduced the runway light type bioreactor is used for cultivation of specific methods and steps of Chlorella. Keywords: advanced wastewater tre