led封装结构及其技术—-毕业论文设计.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题 目： LED封装结构及其技术 院 （部）： 理学院 专 业： 应用物理学 班 级： 光电054 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成日期： 2009年6月1日  目 录 摘 要······································································IV ABSTRACT·······························································Ⅳ 1 前 言····································································1 1.1 关于发展半导体照明的重要性···············································1 1.2 LED的发光原理、特点、分类及应用·········································2 1.2.1 LED的发光原理·································································2 1.2.2 LED光源的基本特征····························································3 1.2.3 LED光源的分类·································································5 1.2.4 LED光源的应用·································································6 1.3 LED封装的基本问题····················································6 2 LED封装技术的研究现状·················································8 2.1 引言·····································································8 2.2 LED封装形式的演变、封装工艺流程、封装材料································8 2.2.1 LED封装形式的演变·····························································8 2.2.2 LED封装工艺流程······························································10 2.2.3 LED封装材料12 2.3 产品封装结构类型························································13 2.3.1引脚式封装·····························································13 2.3.2 表面贴装封装··························································15 2.3.3 功率型封装····························································16 2.3.4 食人鱼LED的封装······················································17 2.4 LED封装结构的光学模拟与设计···················································19 2.4.1 雷曼某大功率LED的模拟······················································19 2.4.2 LED的光学设计································································20 3 LED封装技术的发展趋势················································28 3.1 L