英汉语言对比与翻译()详解.ppt

What Is Language Transfer? Transfer is the influence resulting from the similarities and differences between the target language and any other language that has been previously acquired . Odlin (1989: 27) 迁移是由于目标语与已经习得的语言之间的相似和差异而产生的影响。 Two Types of Transfer Negative Transfer (负迁移) Errors arise from analogy. 类推会产生错误。 Positive Transfer （正迁移） Errors decrease by analysis. 分析能减少错误。 Negative Transfer (负迁移): Interference (干扰) Causes: analogical use of one’s prior knowledge of the