语言学-汉英语言对比详解.pptVIP

词汇 一、词汇的定义 二、汉英词汇的特点 三、汉英词汇的差异性与汉英文化 5.被动与主动passive vs. active 英语好用被动语态；汉语多用主动结构。 e.g. A few years ago it was thought unusual that programs could ever be called up by viewers to be displayed on their TV screens at home. 几年前人们还以为，观众居然能够打电话要求在自己家里的电视屏幕上播出节目是一种稀罕的事情。 6.静态与动态 static vs. dynamic 英语多用静态表达；汉语多用动态表达。 e.g. My little brother is a better teacher than I. 我的小弟弟比我教得好。 The computer is a far more careful and industrious inspector than human beings. 计算机比人检查得更细心、更勤快。 7.间接与直接indirect vs. direct 英语多用间接肯定、否定；汉语多用直接肯定、否定。 e.g. He can’t see you quick enough. 他很想尽快和你见面。