7b unit2一般将来时.pptVIP

be going to +动词原形 1. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 eg. 今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 2. 推测将要或肯定会发生的事情。 eg. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. be going to 否定句与一般疑问句 否定句： 主语+ be am,is,are +not going to do 一般疑问句： Be am,is,are +主语 +going to do 肯定回答： Yes，主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答： No, 主语+ isn’t/aren’t No, I’m not What are you going to do？ be going to 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + going to …..? Tips 1. There be 句型的 be going to 结构为： There is/are going to be ….. 注意句型中的going to 后面的be不能改成have eg. 下周末我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 There is going to be a football match next week in our school. 2. come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。 Simon is going to have a day out with his uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. What are they going to do for the day out? What is Jack going to do? Jack is going to watch a film. Jack is going to buy some things. Jack is going to chat with Neil. How old will Jack be? Jack will be five hundred years old. Jack will be three hundred years old. Jack will be six hundred years old. How many miles will Jack run each day? Jack will run twenty miles. Jack will run forty miles. Jack will run fifty miles. What will Neil buy for Jack? Neil will buy a car for Jack. Neil will buy a bike for Jack. Neil will buy a book for Jack. Jack is going to buy some things. Jack will be five hundred years old. Jack will run fifty miles. Neil will buy a car for Jack. will 和shall shall/will + 动词原形 shall: 用于主语为第一人称 I/we will: 用于所有人称 否定： 主语+shall/will +not +动词原形 （ shall not shant[?a:nt]; will not wont[w?unt]） 一般疑问句： Shall/Will +主语+动词原形？ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+shall/will +动词原形？ be going to 与will 1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 eg. 今晚他打算看电视。 He is going to watch TV tonight. 总有一天他将写一本书。 He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观推测将来肯定发生的事情； will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 eg. 那位老人快死了。 The old man is going to die. eg. 他将20岁了。 He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to “计划，准备”要做的事情 will 则是正在做的计划。 eg. 她打算呆在这