管理者经济学2(视角独特,专门为管理者而写的经济学).pptVIP

Chapter 2: Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium Prices Demand The functional relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded by consumers in a given time, all else held constant Non-Price Factors Influencing Demand Tastes and preferences Affected by socioeconomic factors such as age, sex, race, marital status, and education level Income The level of income affects demand for normal goods and inferior goods Non-Price Factors Influencing Demand Prices of related goods Substitute goods – when one good can be used in the place of another Complementary goods – two or more g