量子理论的前奏.pptVIP

Discovery of the X Ray and the Electron Determination of Electron Charge Line Spectra Quantization Blackbody Radiation Photoelectric Effect X-Ray Production Compton Effect Pair Production and Annihilation 1. Discovery of the X-Ray and the Electron In the 1890s scientists and engineers were familiar with “cathode rays.” These rays were generated from one of the metal plates in an evacuated tube with a large electric potential across it. Observation of X Rays Wilhelm R?ntgen studied the effects of cathode rays passing through various materials. He noticed that a phosphorescent screen near the tu