(Economy_of_America).pptVIP

CE.9a 一个普通的美国人工资和消费 工作：在一个商业机构当业务代表。??工资：打税和交费以后三千美元一个月。??（美国人的工资打的税包括联邦税，州税，社会安全税，州残疾人税，全国医疗保险税。交的费包括退休基金费约百分之十，工会费，人寿保险费，医药保险费等）??背景：父母帮他出了头款，贷款买了一所房子。（独栋房子，约150平方米，三个房间，一个饭厅，一个客厅，一个半浴室，一个厨房连早餐间，一个车房，后花园）?? 每月花费：??1．房屋贷款：1000美元 （占本月收入的33%)??2．房屋地产税：250美元 （占月收入百分之8）??3．房屋保险：50美元 （占月收入百分之2）??4．他买了一辆宝马325i轿车，汽车贷款是：300美元（占月收入百分之十）??5．汽车保险：100美元（占月收入百分之3）??6．手机花费（包括月费和电话费在内，他每月白天要打600分钟左右的电话，幸好美国的手机晚上9点以后和星期六、星期天都是免费时间）：45美元（连税了）（百分之一点五）??7．有线电视：45美元（百分之一点五）?? 8．汽油：35美元（占月收入百分之1点2）??9．汽车维修保养：因为宝马的新车在四年内是免费保养的，所以这方面免费。洗车在家门口自己洗。??10．水电煤气垃圾费：72美元（占月收入百分之2点4）??11．吃：（占月收入百分之5点5）??早餐：吃煎鸡蛋，培根加牛奶麦片或者面包，水果（每月32美元）??午餐：吃速食微波炉饭盒或者快餐（每月32美元）??晚餐：自己做，有时候到外面吃（每月100美元）??12．零用：300美元（占月收入百分之10）??13．存：639美元（占月收入百分之21）?? Objectives 1. explores American economic system Contents General introduction History of American Economy 3. Current American Economy 1. General introduction largest national economy economic structure: mixed economy 2011 GDP per capita 001 卢森堡 108832 002 挪 威 84444 003 卡塔尔 76168 004 瑞 士 67246 005 阿联酋 59717 006 丹 麦 56147 007 澳大利亚 55590 008 瑞 典 48875 009 美 国 47284 010 荷 兰 47172 093 中 国 4382 Mixed economy The main drive behind what became the United States as we know it today. What is free enterprise? Economic freedom of capitalism-- Mixed economy Business employees, including the self-employed, such as farmers, make up the largest proportion of the working population, accounting for more than 75 %. Government workers at national, state, and local levels come next, with approximately 21%. Employees of nonprofit organizations and domestic servants account for most of the others. Mixed economy In American economy, privately owned and operated businesses, including farms, produce about 85% of the total final output of goods and services. People in independent professional practice, such as doctors lawyers, and accountants, produce about 3% of the total. Government units, including school districts, turn out most of the rest of th