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Ecological Civilization from the perspective of the System Science Li de-yang From the perspective of the System Science, the article attempts to make some interpretation for the science basis of ecological civilization, philosophy meaning , track of the construction. Ⅰ.Systems science provides a scientific basis for ecological civilization Because of the fear of death, life for humans is a very sensitive issue, from ancient times to now ,decrypting the phenomenon of life is an everlasting human impulse. Survival of life issue is always the concern of philosophy and science. In the ancient Greek physics and philosophy, non-life and life were judged by the object requiring the original power to move or having self-movement ability. Since then, the phenomenon of life is explored along the two directions. The first direction is to make the original movement object to move, depending on the external force,divinity teleology emerged ,then made the phenomenon of life to subsidence in the religious cult. The second direction is to pursuit the power by self- movement. Because knowledge of the energy and information is very poor, explaining the world is only depended on the mechanical structure, so accompanying the mechanism ,Germination of modern science emerged. Real life science was birth in the middle of the 20th century after the emergence of the system science. In 1859 ,《Origin of Species》published by Darwin (Charles Robert Darwin) astounded the academic community at that time, in this book, Darwin submitted that life evolve from simple to complex, from low grade to high grade, and constantly survive and reproduce depending on natural selection and the struggle of heredity、variation、 existence. He criticized the theology,presented theory of biological evolution and opened up a new era of biology according to self-life the internal mechanism. But because it is still a macro change on the whole concept, has not the chain of meticulous evolution,so it can not b