高一英语必修3(外研版)课件1-3 Grammar.ppt

1．similar adj. 相似的；类似的 ①Our cars are similar only in color. 我们的车子只是颜色类似。 ②My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。 be similar to...与……相似 ①My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法与他的相似。 ②A is similar to B in many ways. 甲在好多方面与乙相像。 知识拓展 similarly adv. 相/类似地；同样地 similarity between...相似点；类似点 ①How much similarity is there between the two religions? 这两种宗教有多少相似之处？ ②Are there any similarities between you two? 你们两个之间有什么相似之处吗？ 即学即用 Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ________， our minds are developed by learning. A．Likely　　　　　 B．Similarly C．Probably D．Therefore 答案：B 2．opposite 1)prep. 在……的对面 We sat opposite each other, talking. 我们彼此相对而坐，交谈着。 2)adj.相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school. 图书馆在学校门前的马路对面。 3)n. 对立(面/场) Black and white are opposites. 黑与白是相反的颜色。 4)adv. 在对面/相反(的位置) We live just opposite. 我们就住在对面。 知识拓展 be opposite from 与……相反；不相容 be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 opposition n. 反对；敌对；相反 in opposition to＝oppose (vt.) 反对；抵抗；使对立 oppositely adv. 相对地；对立地 词语辨析 opposite与contrary都表示“相反的”。 1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等“对立的，相反的”。 “True”and“false”have opposite meanings. “真”与“假”有着相反的意思。 2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突；不一致”的意思。 Your plan is contrary to mine. 你的计划与我的相反。 即学即用 ①Theres a nice little cafe________this house. Cross the street, and youll be there. A．on the contrary of B．opposite to C．in front of D．facing to 答案：B ②________what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. A．Instead of B．In spite of C．Contrary to D．Because of 答案：C 3．agreement n. 同意；一致；协定；协议 ①They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上达成了一致。 ②His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意见和我的一致。 ③They reached an agreement after hours talk. 经过数小时的谈判，他们终于达成了协议。 知识拓展 1)by agreement 按照约定 conclude/enter into an agreement 订约 gentlemens/a gentlemans agreement 君子协订 in agreement with 符合……；同意；和……一致 make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 2)agree vi. 同意；与……相符；vt. 同意 (1)agree with ①同意；赞成(某人或较主观的观点看法、意见等)