2010年绍兴概览文字-英文-朱宏亮.docVIP

绍兴概览 Introduction of Shaoxing 绍兴是国务院首批公布的二十四个历史文化名城之一。历史悠久，古迹众多。“古有三圣（尧、舜、禹），越兼二焉”。《史记》有禹崩而葬于会稽的记载，现有大禹陵、禹庙、禹祠、禹穴等文物遗存，还有一大批与舜相关的历史传说古迹。被列为2005年全国考古十大发现之首、距今9000年左右的“嵊州小黄山遗址”，把浙江乃至长江下游新石器时代考古的年代又推进了一大步。 Shaoxing boasts an ancient history and rich cultural heritages, being an famous city of history and culture in the first list published by the State Council. Of the three legendary saints for the founding of the Chinese civilizations (emperors Yao, Shun and Yu), two of them were related with Shaoxing. Historical documents recorded that Emperor Yu died and was buried in Kuaiji, an ancient name of Shaoxing. There are relics, mausoleum and temples of Emperor Yu as well as places in the legendary tales in relation with Emperor Shun. The Xiaohuangshan Relics unearthed in Shengzhou in 2005 , which was the top of the 10 major archaeological discoveries in China in 2005, brought the Neolithic Age civilization in Zhejiang and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River back to 9,000 years ago. 绍兴市委外宣办 绍兴市政府新闻办 编印 The Information Office Shaoxing Municipal Peoples Government 城市概况 General ●城市沿革 公元前490年始建，为越国都城。公元前221年，改设会稽郡；公元605年，会稽郡易名为越州；南宋时两次成为陪都，公元1131年，升越州为绍兴府。中华人民共和国成立后设绍兴专区， 1983年改设省辖市，实行市管县体制。下辖绍兴县、诸暨市、上虞市、嵊州市、新昌县、越城区。 The city in the history In 490 BC, the city was established as the capital of the Yue Kingdom. In 221 BC, the Kuaiji County was established here. In 605 AD, Kuaiji County changed its name to Yuezhou. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the city twice became the alternate capital of the nation, and Shaoxing Prefecture was established to replace Yuezhou. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Shaoxing was a special prefecture until 1983 when it became a city under the jurisdiction of the provincial government and administrating counties. It administrates Shaoxing county, Zhuji city, Shangyu city, Shengzhou city, Xinchang county and Yuecheng district. ●地理位置 绍兴位于北纬29度14分至30度16分，东经119度53分至121度14分，地处宁绍平原西部，长江三角洲南翼，浙江省中北部，西接杭州，东临宁